Cost of fouling in full-scale reverse osmosis and ...
2021-3-15u2002·u2002Full-scale Reverse Osmosis (RO) plants for demineralized water production. Three full-scale RO plants (RO1, RO2 and RO3) for demineralized water production in The Netherlands were selected. All plants consist of a two-stage RO system, they are all equipped with automated CIP systems and operated at a constant permeate flux mode.
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